Showing 1 - 10 of 6,555
This paper describes how imperfect information in both capital and labor markets can, in a context of maximizing firms and perfectly flexible prices and wages, give rise to cyclical variations in unemployment whose character closely resembles that of observed business cycles
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013238717
A central result in the theory of adverse selection in asset markets is that informed sellers can signal quality and … delays using the residential mortgage market as a laboratory. We find a strong relationship between mortgage performance and … information, and in cases where the originator and the issuer of mortgage-backed securities are not affiliated …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900310
We estimate the effect of the reduction in credit supply that followed the 2008 financial crisis on the real economy. We predict county lending shocks using variation in pre-crisis bank market shares and estimated bank supply-shifts. Counties with negative predicted shocks experienced declines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031743
Financially constrained borrowers have the incentive to influence the appraisal process in order to increase borrowing or reduce the interest rate. We document that the average valuation bias for residential refinance transactions is above 5%. The bias is larger for highly leveraged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073558
Foreclosures led to severe disruptions in home mortgage lending during the recent Great Recession and the Great … functions. We measure the impact of foreclosures on new mortgage lending using a panel of all B&Ls in 4 states. The foreclosure … overhang explains about 30 percent of the drop in new mortgage lending by B&Ls as the housing crisis intensified between 1930 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908157
We study how a mortgage reform that exogenously increased access to credit had an impact on entrepreneurship, using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013045578
Voters punish incumbent Presidential candidates for contractions in the local (county-level) supply of mortgage credit … during market-wide contractions of credit, but they do not reward them for expansions in mortgage credit supply in boom times …. Our primary focus is the Presidential election of 2008, which followed an unprecedented swing from very generous mortgage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922978
details search behavior for a large sample of mortgage borrowers, with loan application and rejection decisions. Our data … reveal substantial dispersion in mortgage rates and search intensity, conditional on observables. However, in contrast to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013296771
We review studies of the impact of credit constraints on the accumulation of human capital. Evidence suggests that credit constraints are increasingly important for schooling and other aspects of households' behavior. We highlight the importance of early childhood investments, since their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120281
The financial crisis of 2007-9 has sparked keen interest in models of financial frictions and their impact on macro activity. Most models share the feature that borrowers suffer a contraction in the quantity of credit. However, the evidence suggests that although bank lending to firms declines...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013101282