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Individuals that consume different baskets of goods are differentially affected by relative price changes caused by international trade. We develop a methodology to measure the unequal gains from trade across consumers within countries. The approach requires data on aggregate expenditures and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050158
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is observed to be a predominant form of capital flows to emerging economies, especially when they are liquidity-constrained internationally during a global financial crisis. The financial aspects of FDI are the focus of the paper. We analyze the problem of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231578
This paper quantifies the gains from openness arising from trade and multinational production (MP). We present a model that captures key dimensions of the interaction between these two flows: Trade and MP are competing ways to serve a foreign market; MP relies on imports of intermediate goods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149655
Building on Eaton and Kortum's (2002) model of Ricardian trade, Alvarez and Lucas (2005) calculate that a small country representing 1% of the world's GDP experiences a gain of 41% as it goes from autarky to frictionless trade with the rest of the world. But the gains from openness, which...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012755278
We explore the implications of models with increasing returns, endogenous variety and firm-level heterogeneity for the quantification of the gains from trade. We first focus on the impact of trade liberalization on imported variety by analyzing the experience of Costa Rica from 1986 to 1992. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759346
We show in a multi-sector, heterogeneous-firm trade model that the effect of tariffs on entry, especially in the presence of production linkages, can reverse the traditional positive optimal tariff argument. We then use a new tariff dataset, and apply it to a 189-country, 15-sector version of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013010722
gains from trade, which is consistent with the theory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013307825
and quantity are not available in some periods. In theory, the correct way to handle a new good is to treat its price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228026
theory of international trade and more recently explicitly by advocates of the monetary approach to the balance of payments …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013294696
This paper proposes a novel international transmission mechanism based on the assumption of deep habits. The term deep habits stands for a preference specification according to which consumers form habits on a good-by-good basis. Under deep habits, firms face more elastic demand functions in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778163