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Many observers have argued that credit default swaps contributed significantly to the credit crisis. Of particular … concern to these observers are that credit default swaps trade in the largely unregulated over-the-counter market as bilateral … strength. Some observers have suggested that credit default swaps would not have made the crisis worse had they been traded on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150831
, and economywide default events explains virtually all of the time-series and crosssectional variation in CDX index tranche … 1.2, 41.5, and 763 years, respectively. On average, 65 percent of the CDX spread is due to firm-specific default risk …, 27 percent to clustered industry or sector default risk, and 8 percent to catastrophic or systemic default risk. Recently …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767338
unsecured lending and substantial increases in haircuts on posted collateral. This paper seeks to understand the implications of … number of occasionally binding constraints. The interactions between these constraints - in particular leverage and liquidity …. If the liquidity constraint is very tight, the leverage constraint may turn slack. In this case, there are large declines …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907124
We use an extensive data set of bilateral exposures on credit default swap (CDS) to estimate the impact on collateral … demand of new margin and clearing practices and regulations. We decompose collateral demand for both customers and dealers … impact on collateral demand of more widespread initial margin requirements, increased novation of CDS to central clearing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059087
Banks are optimally opaque institutions. They produce debt for use as a transaction medium (bank money), which requires that information about the backing assets - loans - not be revealed, so that bank money does not fluctuate in value, reducing the efficiency of trade. This need for opacity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051755
We develop a model of equilibrium entry, trade, and price formation in over-the- counter (OTC) markets. Banks trade derivatives to share an aggregate risk subject to two trading frictions: they must pay a fixed entry cost, and they must limit the size of the positions taken by their traders...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084727
This paper studies a competitive general equilibrium model with default and endogenous collateralized contracts. The … possibility of trade in spot markets creates externalities, as spot prices and the bindingness of collateral constraints interact … prices used to unwind collateral, over and above contracting on true underlying states of the world, then standard existence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054518
into a system with significant amounts of wholesale short-term debt that relies on collateral, and in particular Treasuries …, which have a convenience yield. In the new economy the quality of collateral matters: when Treasuries are scarce, the … Treasuries is high, a financial crisis is more likely. The central bank's open market operations affect the quality of collateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983667
Empirical tests of reduced form models of default attribute a large fraction of observed credit spreads to compensation … for jump-to-default risk. However, these models preclude a "contagion-risk'' channel, where the aggregate corporate bond … to large credit events. Model calibrations suggest that while contagion risk premia may be sizable, jump-to-default risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148003
event of default, the creditors can seize the collateral. We assume that there is a small cost of liquidating the assets …. The debt capacity of the assets (the maximum amount that can be borrowed using the assets as collateral) depends on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148660