the country level with data on pollution intensity at the industry level to show that countries with laxer environmental …. We propose an instrument for environmental regulation based on meteorological determinants of pollution dispersion identi …...ed by the atmospheric pollution literature. We find that the effect of environmental regulation on the pattern of trade is …

polices to manage quantities under a pollution tax. Importantly, it can be difficult to know how to evaluate these policies …

measures of air pollution such as SO2 concentrations. Perceptions that WTO panel rulings have interfered with the ability of …

theoretical and empirical research to evaluate the effects of such reforms on tax revenue, pollution emissions, economic …

.S. energy use and pollution emissions. On traditional efficiency grounds, each of the energy taxes emerges as more costly to the …

This paper uses an updated and revised panel data set on ambient air pollution in cities world-wide to examine the … robustness of the evidence for the existence of an inverted U-shaped relationship between national income and pollution. We test … the sensitivity of the pollution-income relationship to functional forms, to additional covariates, and to changes in the …

between income level and pollution). The new specification enables us to draw conclusions from fixed effects estimation. In …