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society consists of rich and poor individuals. The rich are initially in power, but expect to transition to democracy, which … rents for bureaucrats than would an efficient state structure. When the poor come to power in democracy, they will reform …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778981
political power. The ruling coalition consists of a subset of the individuals in the society and decides the distribution of …-transferable utility cooperative game. In all cases, the nature of the ruling coalition is determined by the power constraint, which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012778980
) and civil society (representing non-elite citizens), where both players can invest to increase their power. The model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012950052
This paper formulates a structural dynamic programming model of preschool investment choices of altruistic parents and then empirically estimates the structural parameters of the model using the NLSY79 data. The paper finds that preschool investment significantly boosts cognitive and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013081261
A nonlinear programming formulation is introduced to solve infinite horizon dynamic programming problems. This extends the linear approach to dynamic programming by using ideas from approximation theory to avoid inefficient discretization. Our numerical results show that this nonlinear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082154
We implement a dynamic programming algorithm on a computational grid consisting of loosely coupled processors, possibly including clusters and individual workstations. The grid changes dynamically during the computation, as processors enter and leave the pool of workstations. The algorithm is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088396
This paper proposes a tractable way to model boundedly rational dynamic programming. The agent uses an endogenously simplified, or "sparse," model of the world and the consequences of his actions and acts according to a behavioral Bellman equation. The framework yields a behavioral version of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001781
function at the firm level to be strictly concave, reflecting, for example, market power, is sucent to replicate the Q theory … explains the statistical significance of profits could be market power by sellers rather than capital market imperfections …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012787764
This paper uses a dynamic optimization model to estimate the welfare gains that a small open economy can derive from insuring against natural disasters with catastrophe (CAT) bonds. We calibrate the model by reference to the risk of earthquakes, floods and storms in developing countries. We find...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013013167
The goal of this paper is to study the problem of optimal dynamic policy formulation with competing political parties. We study a general class of problems, in which the two competing political parties have quadratic intertemporal objective functions, and in which the economy has a linear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218965