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mortality below age forty generates productivity gains, which in turn may explain why the positive correlation between health …This paper revisits the relationship between health and growth in light of modern endogenous growth theory. We propose … a unified framework that encompasses the growth effects of both the rate of improvement of health and the level of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013146942
health, there is more inequality in the world than if we consider income alone. Such international inequalities in life … hope that economic growth will improve people's health as well as their material living conditions. I argue that the … poverty reduction, there is no evidence that it will deliver automatic health improvements in the absence of appropriate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760511
In a recent paper, Acemoglu and Johnson (2007) argue that the large increases in population health witnessed in the 20 … health and income do not affect subsequent economic growth. Using their data we reject this assumption in favor of a model of …, exogenous improvements in health due to technical advances associated with the epidemiological transition appear to have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158030
Recent medical research shows that health is highly influential for learning and the ability to think laterally …; however, past economic studies have failed to empirically examine the influence of health on learning, schooling, and ideas … production; the main drivers of growth in endogenous growth models. This paper constructs a measure of health …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099411
men has declined in most developed countries. We use mortality as a measure of health to assess the capacity to work at …Health and longevity have increased substantially over the last 50 years, yet the labor force participation of older … older ages in 12 OECD countries. For a given level of mortality, the employment rates of older workers vary substantially …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013090626
obtain estimates of mortality by disease before the 1940s from the League of Nations and national public health sources … international epidemiological transition, the wave of international health innovations and improvements that began in the 1940s. We …. Using these data, we construct an instrument for changes in life expectancy, referred to as predicted mortality, which is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014057731
We exploit differences in the mortality rates faced by European colonialists to estimate the effect of institutions on … could settle in the colony. In places where Europeans faced high mortality rates, they could not settle and they were more … supporting these hypotheses. Exploiting differences in mortality rates faced by soldiers, bishops and sailors in the colonies in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236802
Using country- and region-level data, I investigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on fertility in Africa during 1985-2000. Results differ depending on the variation used and the estimation method. Between estimates that exploit cross-sectional variation suggest a positive significant effect of HIV/AIDS...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220972
I use microeconomic estimates of the effect of health on individual outcomes to construct macroeconomic estimates of … the proximate effect of health on GDP per capita. I employ avariety of methods to construct estimates of the return to … health, which I combine with cross-country and historical data on height, adult survival rates, and age at menarche. Using my …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762437
The worldwide problem with pay-as-you-go (PAYG) social security systems isn't just financial. This study indicates that these systems may have exerted adverse effects on key demographic factors, private savings, and long-term growth rates. Through a comprehensive endogenous-growth model where...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227017