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We embed the microeconomic decisions associated with investment under uncertainty, capacity utilization, and machine … mean-preserving spread in the productivity of investment raises aggregate investment, productivity, and output. Increases … in uncertainty have important dynamic implications, causing sustained increases in investment and hours and a medium …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014072172
I study the aggregate effects of labor market frictions in a small open economy where firms grow slowly and make fixed export investments. The model features interactions between dynamic investments in exporting and search frictions with job-to-job mobility. A calibration to Argentina's economy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013074919
one type of capital good to save and invest in, fixed capital investment dynamics are tightly linked to consumption … dynamics, which are similar across lumpy and frictionless investment models. With capital goods heterogeneity, households … capital adjustment frictions. We quantify our arguments by introducing inventories into a two-sector lumpy investment model …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108605
The epidemiological literature suggests that virus transmission occurs only when individuals are in relatively close contact. We show that if society can control the extent to which economic agents are exposed to the virus and agents can commit to contracts, virus externalities are local, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014357916
This paper presents a dynamic stochastic general-equilibrium model with a single friction in all markets: sticky information. In this economy, agents are inattentive because of costs of acquiring, absorbing and processing information, so that the actions of consumers, workers and firms are slow...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757855
Perhaps the most important change of the last century was the great expansion of life itself -- in the US alone, life expectancy increased from 48 to 78 years. Recent economic estimates confirm this claim, finding that the economic value of the gain in longevity was on par with the value of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758603
The paper discusses prior elicitation for the parameters of dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models, and provides a method for constructing prior distributions for a subset of these parameters from beliefs about the moments of the endogenous variables. The empirical application...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759604
We study the effects of on-the-job skill accumulation on average hours worked by age and the volatility of hours over the life cycle in a calibrated general equilibrium model. Two forms of skill accumulation are considered: learning by doing and on-the-job training. In our economy with learning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759693
Portfolio-based general equilibrium models are useful for analyzing the interaction between the structure of individual tax rates and the wayparticular assets are taxed, for considering the role of differential tax rules and risk in determining household portfolio choices, and for addressing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760167
We build a life cycle model of labor supply that incorporates changes along both the intensive and extensive margin and use it to assess the consequences of changes in tax and transfer policies on equilibrium hours of work. We find that changes in taxes have large aggregate effects on hours of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760196