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We identify three separate stages in the post-World War II history of applied microeconomic research: A generally non-mathematical period; a period of consensus (from the 1960s through the early 1990s) characterized by the use of mathematical models, optimization and equilibrium to generate and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012992138
The human capital construct is deep in the bones of economics and finds reference by many classical economists, even if … they did not use the phrase. The term “human capital,” seldom mentioned in economics before the 1950s, increased starting … to 2019, the use of human capital among NBER books increased from 5% to 25%, whereas all economics books changed from 3 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014100574
This paper outlines a new framework for gauging the properties of quasi-experimental estimates of the willingness to pay (WTP) for changes in environmental and other non-market amenities. As a rule, quasi-experimental methods cannot offer alternative hypotheses to judge the quality of their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227908
Tradeoffs between monetary wealth and fatal safety risks are summarized in the value of a statistical life (VSL), a measure that is widely used for the evaluation of public policies in medicine, the environment, and transportation safety. This paper demonstrates the widespread use of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218445
Recent efforts to endogenize technological change in climate policy models demonstrate the importance of accounting for the opportunity cost of climate R&D investments. Because the social returns to R&D investments are typically higher than the social returns to other types of investment, any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039283
. We characterize a class of environments in which the tax on labor goes to zero in the long run, while the tax on capital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120194
total factor productivity (TFP) and static measures of capital misallocation within a country. Using data on 5 … between productivity volatility and the dispersion of the marginal revenue product of capital (static capital misallocation …-one percent of the static capital misallocation in the data is captured by the model's prediction. Our findings suggest that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122876
We document how a plant-specific shock to investment opportunities at one plant of a firm ("treated plant") spills over to other plants of the same firm--but only if the firm is financially constrained. While the shock triggers an increase in investment and employment at the treated plant, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013096857
We study capital misallocation within and across 10 African countries using the World Bank Enterprise Surveys. First … product of capital (MPK), implying that countries could produce significantly more with the same aggregate capital stock if … capital were allocated optimally. Such variation differs from country to country with some African countries (success stories …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013107022
of substitution between capital and labor less than one. This is inconsistent with the Uzawa Growth Theorem. We extend … Uzawa's theorem to show that the introduction of human capital accumulation in the standard way does not resolve the puzzle …. However, balanced growth is possible if schooling is endogenous and capital is more complementary with schooling than with raw …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013001767