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This paper derives optimal income tax and human capital policies in a dynamic life cycle model of labor supply and risky human capital formation. The wage is a function of both stochastic, persistent, and exogenous "ability'' and endogenous human capital. Human capital is acquired throughout...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022160
We assess the concentration and duration of zero tax liabilities and of transfer receipts, using data for households with ten to forty years of observations from the Panel Survey of Income Dynamics. We find that neither is strongly concentrated. Nearly 68% owe no federal tax in at least one...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984089
Microdata studies of household saving often find a significant group in the population with virtually no wealth, raising concerns about heterogeneity in motives for saving. In particular, this heterogeneity has been interpreted as evidence against the life-cycle model of saving. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118750
This paper considers several alternative explanations for the fact that households with higher levels of lifetime income ( the rich') have higher lifetime saving rates (Dynan, Skinner, and Zeldes (1996); Lillard and Karoly (1997)). The paper argues that the saving behavior of the richest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774892
We investigate optimal consumption, asset accumulation and portfolio decisions in a realistically calibrated life-cycle model with flexible labor supply. Our framework allows for wage rate uncertainly, variable labor supply, social security benefits and portfolio choice over safe bonds and risky...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759350
optimally devote more of their savings to non-retirement accounts and less to 401(k) accounts, since the relative appeal of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012917320
, increases in longevity lead to higher savings rates at every age, even when retirement is endogenous. In a stable population … these higher savings rates are offset by increased old age dependency, but during the disequilibrium phase, when longevity … is rising, the effect on aggregate savings rates can be substantial. Our results explain the boom in savings in East Asia …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218082
This paper argues that the typical household's saving is better described by a "bufferstock" version than by the traditional version of the Life Cycle/Permanent Income Hypothesis (LC/PIH) model. Buffer-stock behavior emerges if consumers with important income uncertainty are sufficiently...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231421
We consider both theoretically and empirically the effect of unemployment insurance (UI) on precautionary savings … that UI crowds out up to one-half of private savings for the typical unemployment spell. We also find that this effect is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322119
This paper examines predictions of a life-cycle simulation model -- in which individuals face uncertainty regarding their length of life, earnings, and out-of-pocket medical expenditures, and imperfect insurance and lending markets -- for individual and aggregate wealth accumulation. Relative to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322304