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National saving rates differ enormously across developed countries. But these differences obscure a common trend, namely a dramatic decline over time. France and Italy, for example, saved over 17 percent of national income in 1970, but less than 7 percent in 2006. Japan saved 30 percent in 1970,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012765576
expenditure. We find support for these predictions in three field experiments that randomly assign reminders to new savings …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139968
passive choice, and other 401(k) plan features. Depending on which theory and welfare perspective one adopts, virtually any …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118423
This lecture examines the effects of tax policy and social security retirement benefits on capital accumulation and economic welfare. The paper begins by examining how capital income taxes reduce the real return to savers and then discusses the welfare loss of capital income taxation relative to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118689
Microdata studies of household saving often find a significant group in the population with virtually no wealth, raising concerns about heterogeneity in motives for saving. In particular, this heterogeneity has been interpreted as evidence against the life-cycle model of saving. This paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118750
concept driving savings decisions, consumption allocations, prices and return volatilities. Surprisingly, due to the … equilibrium risk sharing, the precautionary savings motive in the aggregate can vastly exceed that of even the most prudent actual … agent in the economy. Consequently, a low real interest rate, resulting from large aggregate savings, can prevail with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122647
, suggesting that precautionary savings are central to understanding the effects of cash on credit risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125920
Motivated by recent empirical work, this paper formalizes a theory of competitive savings - an arms race in household … conditions under which aggregate savings would go up in response to a higher sex ratio? This theory can potentially help to … savings for mating competition that is made more fierce by an increase in the male-to-female ratio in the pre-marital cohort …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013084728
their precautionary savings. This depresses interest rates, especially in the short run, and generates an output drop, even …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013092146
In 2007, countries in the euro periphery were enjoying stable growth, low deficits, and low spreads. Then the financial crisis erupted and pushed them into deep recessions, raising their deficits and debt levels. By 2010, they were facing severe debt problems. Spreads increased and,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072346