Davis, Trevor L.; Thurber, Mark C.; Wolak, Frank - 2022
-and-trade policies. Under conditions of uncertainty, price-based and quantity-based policy instruments cannot be truly equivalent, so we … lower carbon emissions. Market participants who forecast a lower price of carbon in the cap-and-trade games ran their units … more than those who forecast a higher price of carbon, which caused emissions from the dirtiest generating units (Coal and …