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In a frictionless market with perfect information, a shareholder-wealth- maximizing firm should force conversion of its convertible bond issue into stock as soon as the bond comes in-the-money. Firms however appear to systematically delay forced conversion, sometimes for years, beyond this time....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760209
This paper examines the impact of globalization on the cost of equity capital. We argue that the cost of equity capital decreases because of globalization for two important reasons. First, the expected return that investors require to invest in equity to compensate them for the risk they bear...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069163
A key input to the capital budgeting process is the cost of capital. Financial managers most often use the CAPM for … for the U.S. equity premium as the market risk premium. The CAPM as a model has been seriously challenged in the academic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012786910
We argue that the empirical evidence against the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) based on stock returns does not … returns on stocks need not satisfy the CAPM even when expected returns of projects do. We provide empirical support for our … arguments by developing a method for estimating firms' project CAPM-betas and project returns. Our findings justify the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012757537
We demonstrate, using data for the period 1954-2003, that differences in exposure to consumption risk explains cross sectional differences in average excess returns (cost of equity capital) across the 25 benchmark equity portfolios constructed by Fama and French (1993). We use yearly returns on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762530
How does a firm in one country evaluate an investment in a firm in another country, or how does it evaluate a foreign project that the firm itself is undertaking? The firm must estimate future free cash flows just as in a domestic project, but choosing an appropriate discount rate is a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012762708
Costs of equity for individual firms are estimated in a Bayesian framework using several factor-based pricing models. Substantial prior uncertainty about mispricing often produces an estimated cost of equity close to that obtained with mispricing precluded, even for a stock whose average return...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763608
Implicit in the prices of traded financial assets are Arrow- Debreu state prices or, in the continuous-state case, the state-price density (SPD). We construct an estimator for the SPD implicit in option prices and derive an asymptotic sampling theory for this estimator to gauge its accuracy. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763707
to compute more complicated derivative securities …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763833
In 1790, a U.S. paper dollar was widely held in disrepute (something shoddy was not 'worth a Continental'). By 1879, a U.S. paper dollar had become 'as good as gold.' These outcomes emerged from how the U.S. federal government financed three wars: the American Revolution, the War of 1812, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082431