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We propose a model consistent with two observations. First, the tax rates adopted by different countries are generally … their growth performance. In our model, the effects of taxation on growth are highly non-linear. Low or moderate tax rates … have a very small impact on long-run growth rates. But as tax rates rise, their negative impact on growth rises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099129
We study the timing-of-extraction problem facing a decentralized mine owner when extraction entails environmental damage. As expected, when the environmental damage from mining is known, the socially optimal timing will depend on the magnitude of the damage relative to these costs in the rest of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019516
I examine Ronald Coase's criticism of standard regulatory and tax policies to address environmental externalities. I …. Regulation, tax, and Coasean exchange, such as through cap-and-trade regimes, are presented as substitutes, based on the relative … and tax policies, although these costs have received somewhat more attention with cap and trade regimes. Coasean exchange …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013000533
The paper studies the effects of tax policy on venture capital activity. Entrepreneurs pursue a single high risk … managerial advice. It considers dierential wage and capital income taxes, a comprehensive income tax, incomplete loss offset …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783952
Tax rates have fluctuated considerably since federal income taxes were introduced in the United States in 1913. This … taxation affects the after-tax returns of both risky and safe assets. Whenever taxes change, bond and equity prices adjust to … for the risk introduced by tax changes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012787069
without commitment. This policy features a state-contingent macroprudential debt tax that is strictly positive at date t if a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071902
The SVAR and narrative approaches to estimating tax multipliers deliver significantly different results. The former … mechanism. This paper uses a DSGE-model approach to evaluate the hypothesis that the different tax multipliers stemming from the … differences in estimated multipliers are due either to both models failing to identify the same tax shock, or to small …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141281
because the small increments in all future tax rates to finance interest payments involves a smaller excess burden than the … single large tax rate increase that would be required to avoid an initial increase in the national debt. This argument … tax rates can be explicitly balanced against the disadvantage of the excess burden that arises from additional debt. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013225423
In many countries, especially poor countries, a heavy burden of taxes, bribes, and bureaucratic hassles drives many producers into the informal sector. Is this situation explicable only as a consequence of either the ignorance or the ineptitude of the state authorities? On the contrary this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216486
Much criticism of the income tax involves administration: the enormous complexity of the system is responsible for … large compliance costs, public and private, and the tax gap is large despite substantial resources devoted to enforcement … fundamental restructuring of the tax system. But evaluation of such changes is difficult because the underlying problems have not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237016