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The real effective exchange rate (REER) is one of the most cited statistical constructs in open-economy macroeconomics. We show that the models used to compute these numbers are not rich enough to allow for the rising importance of global value chains. Moreover, because different sectors within...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052107
This paper makes two methodological contributions. First, it proposes a framework to decompose total production activities at the country, sector, or country-sector level, to different types, depending on whether they are for pure domestic demand, traditional international trade, simple GVC...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960797
Recent decades have seen the emergence of global value chains (GVCs), in which production stages for individual goods are broken apart and scattered across countries. Stimulated by these developments, there has been rapid progress in data and methods for measuring GVC linkages. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012943190
integration choices of firms around the world …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013014670
We document that observed international input-output linkages contribute substantially to synchronizing producer price inflation (PPI) across countries. Using a multi-country, industry-level dataset that combines information on PPI and exchange rates with international and domestic input-output...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012960704
We identify “first generation” statistics to measure offshoring as the share of imported intermediate inputs in costs, along with O*NET data to measure the tradability of tasks. These data were used to measure the shifts in relative labor demand and relative wages due to offshoring. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012964907
We examine the role of cross-border input linkages in governing how international relative price changes influence demand for domestic value added. We define a novel value-added real effective exchange rate (REER), which aggregates bilateral value-added price changes, and link this REER to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013024860
We develop a model of the world economy as input-output relationships subject to distortions. We then propose a … the sectoral TFPs. We then derive a closed-form solution of the elasticities of each entry in the world input … distortions and TFPs of the input-output matrix of the world economy. We show that internal (within a given country) distortions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012958578
academics in studies of economic growth, particularly through the Penn World Table, and in some cases, to allocate resources … extrapolation of the previous round, ICP 2005. These discrepancies will eventually have important implications for the Penn World … Table, and for international comparisons of living standards. The world according to ICP 2011 looks markedly more equal than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052137
Nighttime lights data are a measure of economic activity whose error is plausibly independent of the measurement errors … study of PPP-adjusted estimates of GDP around the world between 1992 and 2010. First, we find that while market exchange … optimal. Using data from the Penn World Tables, we find that, indeed, it is optimal to only use the latest price data, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012924462