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The US Federal Reserve cut interest rates more vigorously in the recent recession than the European Central Bank did. By comparison with the Fed, the ECB followed a more measured course of action. We use an estimated dynamic general equilibrium model with financial frictions to show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012773305
Open economy macro theory says that when a country is subject to idiosyncratic macro shocks, it should have its own …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013073571
This paper seeks to understand the interplay between banks, bank regulation, sovereign default risk and central bank guarantees in a monetary union. I assume that banks can use sovereign bonds for repurchase agreements with a common central bank, and that their sovereign partially backs up any...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077642
Formation of the Euro area raises new questions about the coordination of monetary and fiscal policy. Using a New Neoclassical Synthesis (NNS) model, we show that a common monetary policy, responding to area-wide aggregates, has asymmetric effects on countries within the union, depending on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013100660
This paper analyzes the long-run determinants of inflation differentials in a monetary union. First, we aim at establishingsome stylized facts relating the regional dispersion in headline inflation rates in the euro area as well as in the main components of the consumer price index. We find that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229085
In this paper we examine how target ranges work in the context of a Barro-Gordon (1983) type model, in which the time-inconsistency problem stems from political pressures from the government. We show that target ranges turn out to be an excellent way to cope with the time-inconsistency problem,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012779650
In spite of the mystique behind a central bank's balance sheet, its resource constraint bounds the dividends it can distribute by the present value of seignorage, which is a modest share of GDP. Moreover, the statutes of the Federal Reserve or the ECB make it difficult for it to redistribute...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013087884
This paper reconstructs the forgotten history of mutual assistance among Reserve Banks in the early years of the Federal Reserve System. We use data on accommodation operations by the 12 Reserve Banks between 1913 and 1960 which enabled them to mutualise their gold reserves in emergency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051745
Collateral-based monetary policy tools have been used extensively by major central banks. Lack of proper policy … become eligible collateral for financial institutions to borrow money from its Medium-Term Lending Facility (MLF). This … policy shift allows us to implement a triple-difference strategy to estimate the causal impact of the collateral …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324714
While economic theory highlights the usefulness of flexible exchange rates in promoting adjustment in international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998959