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trade, providing a natural hedge against world price fluctuations. We find the consumption terms of trade at local prices is … more volatile than at world prices, but the two are strongly positively correlated. The same commodities dominate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013149826
Countries' geographic characteristics have important effects on their trade, and are plausibly uncorrelated with other determinants of their incomes. This paper therefore constructs measures of the geographic component of countries' trade and uses those measures to obtain instrumental variables...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222966
reason might be perspective. Most convergence papers frame the analysis in a `Solow world' in which countries exist … independent of one another. But most international trade economists have a very different perspective of a world in which … convergence. Finally, I give two examples applying some of these ideas to real-world data. The basic point of the paper is that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247408
the typical country in the world, new imported varieties account for 15 percent of its productivity growth. These effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760652
starts by exploring the disadvantages associated with geographic isolation from world markets and the transport revolutions … fostered trade, policy suppressed it: tariff rates were higher in Latin America than almost anywhere else in the world between … World War I, while it fell thereafter. The correlation between globalization and inequality is likely to have been causal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222891
This paper presents assesses of the contribution of inward FDI to China%u2019s recent rapid economic growth using a two … Chinese economy. These enterprises account for over 50% of China%u2019s exports and 60% of China%u2019s imports. Their share … decomposition results indicate that China%u2019s FIEs may have contributed over 40% of China%u2019s economic growth in 2003 and 2004 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761556
This paper analyzes the welfare implications of international spillovers related to productivity gains, changes in market size, or government spending. We introduce trade costs and endogenous varieties in a two-country general-equilibrium model with monopolistic competition, drawing a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220817
This paper uses three models of a small open economy to analyze the effects of terms of trade and exchange rate changes (i.e. devaluations) on labor market adjustment. First, a three goods (exportables, importables, non-tradables), four factors model is developed and used to investigate how an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013234385
We study bilateral exchange, both direct trade and indirect trade that happens through chains of intermediaries or middlemen. We develop a model of this activity and present applications. This illustrates how, and how many, intermediaries get involved, and how the terms of trade are determined....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119598
The microdata underlying U.S. import and export price indexes exhibit frequent product turnover and highly rigid prices. As a consequence, 40% of products are replaced before a single price change is observed and 70% are replaced after two price changes or less. An aggregate price index that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150912