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Beginning in May 2009 we fielded a monthly Internet survey designed to measure total household spending as the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013108000
provides us with a directory of patenting household inventors as well as a time-series directory of self-employed businesses … tied to household innovations. We describe the characteristics of household inventors by race, age, gender and U.S. origin … shape the early life-cycle dynamics of nonemployer businesses. We find household innovators are disproportionately U.S. born …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012907765
Household R&D (or household innovation) is an important source of innovation that has to date been largely overlooked … household production and human capital. This paper develops time series estimates of nominal investment, real investment, and … real capital stocks for household R&D for product innovations in the United States. (We focus on product innovations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891341
supermarket entry on household welfare. The richness of the microdata allows us to estimate a general expression for the gains … large and significant welfare gains for the average household that are mainly driven by a reduction in the cost of living …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013022592
The economic and social mobility of a generation may be largely determined by the time it enters school given early developing and persistent gaps in child achievement by family income and the importance of adolescent skill levels for educational attainment and lifetime earnings. After providing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013026300
We examine whether the Colombian trade reform can explain any of Colombia's decline in urban poverty between 1984 and … 1995. Our approach focuses on short- and medium- run channels through which trade reform could affect poverty. Despite the … chronological coincidence of the poverty reduction with the trade reforms over this period, we do not observe any evidence of a link …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013099482
This paper considers the long-run patterns of poverty in the United States from the early 1960s to 2010. Our results … contradict previous studies that have argued that poverty has shown little improvement over time or that anti-poverty efforts … have been ineffective. We find that moving from traditional income-based measures of poverty to a consumption-based measure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064716
World Distribution of Income and estimate poverty rates, poverty counts and various measures of income inequality and … welfare. Using the official $1/day line, we estimate that world poverty rates have fallen by 80% from 0.268 in 1970 to 0 … of the global poverty count in 2006 are much smaller than found by other researchers. We also find similar reductions in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150544
In the U.S., analyses of poverty rates and the effects of anti-poverty programs rely almost exclusively on income data … consumption. Measures of overall and sub-group poverty also sharply differ. In addition to examining broader populations and a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759811
Proxy-means testing is a popular method of poverty targeting with imperfect information. In a now widely-used version …, thus diminishing the impact on poverty. Some methodological changes perform better, with a poverty-quantile method … as well, or almost as well, in reducing poverty. However, even with a budget sufficient to eliminate poverty with full …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012977626