compared to more educated workers between 1967 and 1992: increased import competition, changes in the relative supplies of … relative increase in the supply of more educated workers. Increased import competition cannot account for the rise in wage … import competition from 1977 to 1987 was not the dominant force in widening the wage gap between more educated and less …

We examine the impact of Chinese import competition on patenting, IT, R&D and TFP using a panel of up to half a million …-specific quotas following China's entry into the World Trade Organization. Chinese import competition had two effects: first, it led … account for around 15% of European technology upgrading between 2000-2007. Rising Chinese import competition also led to falls …

interest. For example, IV methods have been used to show that import exposure to low-wage countries has adversely affected … Western labor markets. Similarly, they have been used to show that import exposure has increased voter polarization. However … framework, we estimate that labor market adjustments explain most to all of the effect of import exposure on voting, thereby …