are based on country-level panel data from Europe, where nations began introducing national recognition of same …

Europe in the past fifteen years. In the first section of this paper, I review the recent proliferation of supply-side models … that say interesting things about why the NAIRU hasincreased so substantially in Europe. In the second section of the paper …

Prevailing views suggest the Industrial Revolution began in Europe because markets had gradually become more efficient … compares the actual performance of markets in Europe and China, two regions of the world that were relatively advanced in the … findings suggest that relative levels of market function in China and Europe were similar prior to the Industrial Revolution …

innovations began to occur elsewhere in Europe. This paper examines thecareers of the artists who led such movements as Italian …

We investigate the determinants of the fertility decline in Europe from 1830 to 1970 using a newly constructed dataset … new fertility behavior from French-speaking regions to the rest of Europe. We observe that societies with higher education …

happiness,' we find that there is a large, negative and significant effect of inequality on happiness in Europe but not in the … Europe inequality makes the poor unhappy, as well as the leftists. This favors the hypothesis that inequality affects … right). The results help explain the greater popular demand for government to fight inequality in Europe relative to the US …

Over the last 10 years, a variety of analysts have blamed high unemployment and stagnant economic growth in Europe on …