Showing 1 - 10 of 460
This paper provides evidence of the long-run effects of a permanent increase in agricultural productivity on conflict. We construct a newly digitized and geo-referenced dataset of battles in Europe, the Near East and North Africa covering the period between 1400 and 1900 CE. For variation in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012941983
This paper studies the value of broad commodity price indexes as predictors of consumer price inflation in the G-7 … prices and the conditions under which, in general, one would expect commodity prices to be a leading indicator of inflation … inflation. We find that commodity and consumer prices are not co-integrated; the hypothesis that there is a reliable long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013220414
This paper examines the relationships between movements in primary commodity prices and changes in inflation in the … be correlated with the general inflation rate. Non-monetary shocks generally weaken these relationships, but such … relatively few differences across countries. Three main tendencies may be cited. First, low inflation in industrial countries has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246667
We analyze the way in which Latin American countries have adjusted to commodity terms of trade (CTOT) shocks in the 1970-2007 period. Specifically, we investigate the degree to which the active management of international reserves and exchange rates impacted the transmission of international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117207
Fluctuations in commodity prices are often associated with macroeconomic volatility. But not all nations are created equal in this regard. The macro response to commodity booms and busts depends both on the structural characteristics of the economy and on the policy framework that is in place....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097275
We formulate a test of the fungibility of money based on parallel shifts in the prices of different quality grades of a commodity. We embed the test in a discrete-choice model of product quality choice and estimate the model using panel microdata on gasoline purchases. We find that when gasoline...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103508
High and volatile prices of major commodities have generated a wide array of analyses and policy prescriptions, including influential studies identifying price bubbles in periods of high volatility. Here we consider a model of the market for a storable commodity in which price expectations are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013082152
The price of crude oil in the U.S. never exceeded $40 per barrel until mid-2004. By 2006 it reached$70, and in July 2008 it peaked at $145. By late 2008 it had plummeted to about $30 before increasingto $110 in 2011. Are speculators at least partly to blame for these sharp price changes? We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013083410
This paper considers the evidence on real commodity prices from 1900 to 2015 for 40 commodities, representing 8.72 trillion US dollars of production in 2011. In so doing, it suggests and documents a comprehensive typology of real commodity prices, comprising long-run trends, medium-run cycles,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013085493
We establish the following stylized facts: (1) Exports are characterized by Big Hits, (2) the Big Hits change from one period to the next, and (3) these changes are not explained by global factors like global commodity prices. These conclusions are robust to excluding extractable products (oil...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013068915