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This paper focuses on the contribution to recent narrowing of the gap between Northern and Southern economies in GDP/capita, shares in world trade and market capitalization attributable both jointly and single to China, India, and Brazil (the three currently largest rapidly growing Southern...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013113158
W. Arthur Lewis argued that a new international economic order emerged between 1870 and 1913, and that global terms of trade forces produced rising primary product specialization and de-industrialization in the poor periphery. More recently, modern economists argue that volatility reduces growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772451
Several recent studies have examined the tendency of regions within a nation to exhibit long-term convergence in per capita income levels. Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1991, 1992, 1995) have found a tendency towards convergence among the U.S. states, among Japanese prefectures, and among regions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013233027
understatement of input growth in manufacturing, and thus. overstatement of growth in productivity. GNP, and value-added in …) improvement in measured manufacturing productivity growth can be attributed to an increase in the rate of foreign and domestic … outsource is unrelated to its acceleration in productivity. In auditing the industry numbers, we found that a non …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218822
The standard source for pre-WWII global freight rate trends is the Isserlis British tramp shipping index. We think it … transported. Previous scholars have deflated their nominal freight rate indices by a price index that includes tradables not … indices for factor prices, we then calculate total factor productivity growth pre-war and interwar for five global routes …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013292457
factor productivity growth in countries where the capital-labour ratio has risen rapidly, e.g. the East Asian NICS, will … understate true productivity growth if the elasticity of substitution is less than one and there is labour augmenting technical … change. This note shows that this argument increases a Paasche measure of productivity, at the expense of lowering a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212578
productivity change." It reviews the criticisms made against that paper, especially the use of a utilization adjustment, and fin … slowdown in the growth of total factor productivity as implying, necessarily, a parallel slowdown in the technological …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212907
In this paper we employ index number theory in addressing the problem of adjusting real national income and real … business sector;(ii) productivity growth or technical change; (iii) the effects on domestic real output of changes in the terms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324490
west German per capita level, and convergence seems to have come to a halt at an overall labor productivity of only 55% of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132721
In 1950 Mexico entered an economic takeoff and grew rapidly for more than 30 years. Growth stopped during the crises of 1982-1995, despite major reforms, including liberalization of foreign trade and investment. Since then growth has been modest. We analyze the economic history of Mexico...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117201