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labor supply elasticity of 0.33 on the intensive margin and 0.25 on the extensive margin after accounting for frictions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013095191
This paper reviews recent developments in the theory of optimal labor income taxation. We emphasize connections between … theory and empirical work that were initially lacking from optimal income tax theory. First, we provide historical and … distribution. We also emphasize connections between actual practice and the predictions from theory, and in particular the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098126
A substantial literature examines second-best environmental policy, focusing particularly on how the Pigouvian directive that marginal taxes should equal marginal external harms needs to be modified in light of the preexisting distortion due to labor income taxation. Additional literature is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012761266
In order to explore the optimal taxation of low-skilled labor, we extend the standard model of optimal non-linear income taxation in the presence of quasi-linear preferences in leisure by allowing for involuntary unemployment, job search and an exogenous welfare benefit. In trading off...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013211634
Most contributions to optimal tax theory have assumed that all prices, including that of leisure, are known with … paper begins with a discussion of the positive theory of wage taxation and labor supply under uncertainty. This is followed …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014156764
Gender-Based Taxation (GBT) satisfies Ramsey's rule of optimality because it taxes at a lower rate the more elastic labor supply of women. This holds when different elasticities between men and women are taken as exogenous. We study GBT in a model in which labor supply elasticities emerge...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759662
Knowing the elasticity of taxable income (ETI) is crucial for understanding the effects of taxation on taxpayer … composition of their compensation than lower-income individuals. This paper considers the taxable income elasticity when … individuals can shift income across tax bases and thereby defer taxation. We decompose the elasticity of taxable income into a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920894
this elasticity. The paper then examines this effect in the solution to the optimal income taxation problem when such an …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013245703
We develop a general method to study the effects of non-linear taxation in dynamic settings using variational arguments. We first derive general theoretical formulas that characterize the welfare effects of local tax reforms and, in particular, the optimal tax system, potentially restricted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031295
This paper considers a dynamic taxation problem when agents can allocate their time between working and investing in their human capital. Time investment in human capital, or "training," increases the wage and can interact with an agent's intrinsic, exogenous, and stochastic earnings ability. It...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019119