Showing 1 - 10 of 242
Large publicly-held pools of assets are playing an increasingly prominent role in the global investment arena. We compare three distinct forms of such public funds, namely foreign exchange reserve funds, sovereign wealth funds, and public pension funds, to highlight their differences and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012771671
, Germany, Japan, India, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Together, the studies …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754560
Federal estate taxes give very wealthy families incentives to transfer resources directly to distant generations in order to avoid taxes on successive rounds of transfers. Until recently such transfers were impeded by the rule against perpetuities, which prevented transfers to most potential...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013097667
We use the unique circumstances that led to the Panic of 1907 to analyze its impact on economic activity. The panic was fuelled by runs on the 'shadow banks' of the time, New York's trust companies. But the shock that triggered the runs was unrelated to the nonfinancial corporations affiliated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103045
Fiduciary duty aims to solve principal-agent problems, and the United States is in the middle of a protracted debate … state-level variation in common law fiduciary duty, we find that it raises risk-adjusted returns by 25 bp. Through the lens …, and counterfactual simulations suggest that further increases in the stringency of fiduciary duty, such as a federal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012870060
conflicts of interest, the Department of Labor proposed a rule in 2016 that would hold brokers to a fiduciary standard when … dealing with retirement accounts. We find that after the proposed fiduciary rule, sales of high-expense variable annuities …-expense products. Based on our structural model estimates, investor welfare improved as a result of the fiduciary rule under …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014238702
Public pension funding has recently become a front-burner policy issue in the wake of the financial crisis and given the pending retirement of large numbers of baby boomers. This paper examines the current funding of state and local pensions using a sample of 126 plans, estimating an aggregate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137305
Most state and local retirement plans strive for full funding, at least by actuarial standards. Funding measured at market values fluctuates and often falls short. A common argument for full funding is that pensions are a form of deferred compensation that does not justify a debt. The paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137604
This paper presents a dynamic model of a public pension fund's choice of portfolio risk. Optimal portfolio allocations are derived when pension fund management maximize the utility of wealth of a representative taxpayer or when pension fund management maximize their own utility of compensation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013115597
It is well known that the funding status of state and local government defined benefit pension plans, as measured by the accounting methodology prescribed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB), improves when the plans take on more investment risk. This paper documents several...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118133