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This paper argues that the social nature of humans, absent from the standard economic model, is crucial to understand our large modern social states and why concerns about inequality are so pervasive. A social solution arises when a situation is resolved at the group level (rather than the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089529
We examine the relationship between immigration and attitudes toward redistribution using a newly assembled data set of … immigrants at the regional level, we find that native respondents display lower support for redistribution when the share of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012892564
Preferences for redistribution, as well as the generosities of welfare states, differ significantly across countries … 1945 to 1990, East Germans lived under a Communist regime with heavy state intervention and extensive redistribution. We … find that, after German reunification, East Germans are more in favor of redistribution and state intervention than West …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767506
redistribution creates more post-tax inequality. The welfare state will encounter severe risks when free migration of people, goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249363
imperfections make future earning a function of current resources. Combined with the politics of redistribution this creates the … potential for multiple steady-states, with mutually reinforcing high inequality and low redistribution, or vice-versa. Temporary …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210599
immigrants and how these perceptions influence their preferences for redistribution. We find strikingly large misperceptions … redistribution, in a randomized manner, makes them support less redistribution, including actual donations to charities. Information … immigrants and reduces their support for redistribution. An anecdote about a "hard working'' immigrant is somewhat more effective …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012915659
immigrants or minorities can shape preferences for redistribution. Through the lens of this framework, we review the empirical … literature on the effects of racial diversity and immigration on support for redistribution in the US and Europe …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014102453
Sweden has a remarkable record in reducing inequality and virtually eliminating poverty. This paper shows that: 1) Sweden achieved its egalitarian income distribution and eliminated poverty largely because of its system of earnings and income determination, not because of the homogeneity of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309574
Data for the United States and countries in Western Europe indicate a negative correlation between the dependency ratio and labor tax rates and the generosity of social transfers, after controlling for other factors that influence the size of the welfare state. This is despite the increased...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310543
-led redistribution and greater acceptance of wage inequality (e.g., United States versus Western Europe). If individual nations evolve …-led redistribution to the poor. These patterns suggest that short-run inequality shocks can be reinforced in the labor market but do not … result in weaker political preferences for redistribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013113154