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I analyze the effects of a program that pays both 11th and 12th grade students and teachers for passing scores on … Advanced Placement exams on college outcomes. Using a difference-in-differences strategy, I find that affected students of all … freshman year. Moreover, the program improves college outcomes even for those students who would have enrolled in college …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013148097
For decades, colleges and universities have struggled to increase participation of minority and disadvantaged students …. Urban school districts confront a parallel challenge; minority and disadvantaged students are underrepresented in selective … district, we find profiling by race and income, and affirmative action for low-income students. Counterfactual analysis reveals …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021485
access to public universities for students from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. A key concern, however, is how these … students will perform. This paper examines the relationship between high school quality and student success at college. Using … schools in the state that send students to the university, but also provides an admission criteria based on a sole observable …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013060257
application rates, particularly for Hispanic students, are not explained by differential levels of college readiness, high school … students and campuses where same race students from their high school have been successful in the past …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013019111
Women are currently the majority of U.S. college students and of those receiving a bachelor%u2019s degree, but were 39 … at first marriage for college graduate women rose by 2.5 years in the 1970s, allowing them to be more serious students …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013244125
field experiment designed to mimic important aspects of competitive investment prior to the college market. We pay students … for the majority of disadvantaged students targeted by the policy, by mitigating so-called "discouragement effects." The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013048611
Head Start is a federal early childhood intervention designed to reduce disparities in preschool outcomes. The first randomized experimental study of Head Start, the National Head Start Impact Study (NHSIS), found impacts on academic outcomes of .15 to .3 standard deviations measured at the end...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120199
The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act compelled states to design school-accountability systems based on annual student assessments. The effect of this Federal legislation on the distribution of student achievement is a highly controversial but centrally important question. This study presents...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013153978
In this essay we review what is known about Head Start and argue that the program is likely to generate benefits to participants and society as a whole that are large enough to justify the program's costs. Our conclusions differ importantly from those offered in some previous reviews because we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777386
targeted subgroups of students have the lowest achievement and to implement reforms in these “Focus Schools.” In this study, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012954928