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How large are spatial barriers to transferring knowledge? We analyze the international operations of multinational firms to answer this fundamental question. In our model firms can transfer bits of knowledge to their foreign affiliates in either embodied (traded intermediates) or disembodied...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150291
While the cumulative nature of knowledge is recognized as central to economic growth, the microeconomic foundations of cumulativeness are less understood. This paper investigates the impact of a research-enhancing institution on cumulativeness, highlighting two effects. First, a selection effect...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760633
Research on intellectual property has focused on formal legally recorded rights that we call deeded, most often measured by granted patents. Meanwhile, other "defacto" IP (mainly purposive secrecy and natural excludability) has become more important because of the increasing closeness of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052123
Commercializing knowledge involves transfer from discovering scientists to those who will develop it commercially. New codes and formulae describing discoveries develop slowly - with little incentive if value is low and many competing opportunities if high. Hence new knowledge remains naturally...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237924
This paper directs attention at the globalization of knowledge and knowledge creation as the fundamental global driver of economic outcomes in today's information economy. It documents the globalization of knowledge and spread of scientific research from advanced to developing countries and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063296
The rate of regional growth of new knowledge in the field of nanotechnology, as measured by counts of articles and patents in the open-access digital library NanoBank, is shown to be positively affected both by the size of existing regional stocks of recorded knowledge in all scientific fields,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754104
-performing coworkers. (2) Worker-pairs given incentives to increase joint output increased sales during the experiment but not afterward …; incentives based on joint output gains were neither necessary nor sufficient for knowledge transmission …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322227
provision of incentives to corporate scientists, in an environment where (1) scientists engage in multiple activities when …-monetary incentives; and (4) firms compete on the product market. We show that both the degree of knowledge spillovers and of market … competition affect the incentives given to scientists, and these effects interact. First, high knowledge spillovers lead firms to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013125567
Domestic attempts to use financial incentives for teachers to increase student achievement have been ineffective. In …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103529
This paper explores the relationship between time preferences, economic incentives, and body mass index (BMI). Using … to the largest weight gains among those exhibiting the most impatience. The interaction of changing economic incentives …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013067326