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-expected inflation can lower the real value of outstanding government debt. Looking forward, we derive a formula for the debt burden that …-adjusted probability distributions for inflation at different horizons. The estimates suggest that it is unlikely that inflation will lower … the US fiscal burden significantly, and that the effect of higher inflation is modest for plausible counterfactuals. If …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050141
The contrast between the early nineteenth century Argentinean experience of high inflation and the American experience … of low inflation is interpreted in terms of a dynamic monetary model of optimal taxation. It is argued that the two … the inflation tax may be viewed as an optimal solution to its wartime problems. By contrast, with the exception of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013235603
the period from 1953 through1978. The analysis emphasizes that the Interaction of inflation and existing tax rules has …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013249392
equilibrium framework in which lump-sum taxes are absent. The policies analyzed are an inflation tax,commercial policy, and an … inflation tax for small revenue needs. Furthermore, if the policy target were allocative, we would tend to use only one policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230614
This paper extends and evaluates previous work on the positive theory of inflation. We examine the behavior of … governments concerned solely with minimizing the deadweight loss from raising revenue through inflation and tax finance. We show … positive contemporaneous association between inflation and the level of tax burdens. We examine the empirical validity of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141196
generated outside of its borders. In this paper we characterize the Ramsey-optimal rate of inflation in an economy with a … optimal rates of inflation between 2 and 10 percent per annum. The domestically benevolent government finds it optimal to … impose an inflation tax as a way to extract resources from the rest of the world in the form of seignorage revenue …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013154572
We show that policy uncertainty about how the rising public debt will be stabilized accounts for the lack of deflation in the US economy at the zero lower bound. We first estimate a Markov-switching VAR to highlight that a zero-lower-bound regime captures most of the comovements during the Great...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052104
-cyclical inflation ex post, which leads risk-averse lenders to require a risk premium ex ante. This makes local currency debt too …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983672
A country that decides to fix its exchange rate thereby gives up control over its own inflation rate and the … seigniorage. This paper uses an optimal inflation tax approach to analyze the consequences for optimal rates of income taxation … which the country is free to determine its own rates of inflation is optimal; fixed exchange rates are second best, and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013215367
constraint. It discusses five channels: (i) how inflation can (and cannot) lower the real burden of the public debt, (ii) how …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966585