Showing 1 - 10 of 2,144
We consider the purpose and design of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its predecessor, GATT. We review recent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150443
This paper examines the roles played by organizations in maintaining the Bretton Woods System. Theory indicates that even if countries understand that cooperation will lead them to a Pareto superior outcome, they need not cooperate unless they are convinced that other countries are also...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013232739
In this paper I discuss the ways in which populist experiments have evolved historically. Populists are charismatic leaders that use a fiery rhetoric to pitch the interests of “the people” against those of banks, large firms, multinational companies, the IMF, and immigrants. Populists...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861664
the balance of payments. Comparing Latin America and the rest of the world, we find that Latin America lending booms make …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013308343
Different countries have been following different reform paths since the early 1990s. We develop a simple dynamic model of policy reform that captures some of the determinants that underlie these differences. The model emphasizes the interaction between domestic institutions and international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021479
Some international organizations are governed by unanimity rule, some others by a majority system. Still others have moved from one system to the other over time. The existing voting models, which generally assume that decisions made by voting are perfectly enforceable, have a difficult time...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013216876
This paper investigates the extent to which strategic objectives of the U.S. government influenced news coverage during the Cold War. We establish two relationships: 1) strategic objectives of the U.S. government cause the State Department to under-report human rights violations of strategic...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013147999
We quantify the effects of lending and balance sheet channels on corporate investment during large crises in emerging markets. The depreciated currency creates investment opportunities in the tradable sector but firms might be financially constrained due to: 1) a deterioration of their balance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135885
context is countries in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), which tend to be price takers on world markets, to produce … tradable goods than does a CPI target. CPI-targeters such as Brazil, Chile, and Peru respond to increases in world prices of … Price targeter or PEP country would respond to increases in world prices of its commodity exports by appreciation, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138116
We analyze the way in which Latin American countries have adjusted to commodity terms of trade (CTOT) shocks in the 1970-2007 period. Specifically, we investigate the degree to which the active management of international reserves and exchange rates impacted the transmission of international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013117207