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This paper develops a model of social interactions and endogenous poverty traps. The key idea is captured in a framework in which the likelihood of future social interactions with members of one%u2019s group is partly determined by group-specific investments made by individuals. I prove three...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754171
In the 1980s, many U.S. cities initiated programs reserving a proportion of government contracts for minority …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064362
The United States has a long and ongoing history of racial inequality. This paper surveys the literature on one aspect of that history: long-run trends in racial differences in health. We focus on standard measures such as infant mortality and life expectancy but also consider the available data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013031297
preferences: once the minority share in a neighborhood exceeds a critical quot;tipping point,quot; all the whites leave. We use … tipping points ranging from 5% to 20% minority share. The estimated discontinuities are robust to controls for a wide variety … of neighborhood characteristics, and are as strong in the suburbs as in tracts close to high-minority neighborhoods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760116
leave the sciences and take longer to graduate at each campus. We show the vast majority of minority students would be more … results do not apply for non-minority students …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086680
Does minority representation in a legislative body differentially impact outcomes for minorities? To examine this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012908828
emissions. Upper-income and white demographics had more desirable distributions relative to low-income and some minority groups …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889502
This paper presents estimates of the effects of unions on the wages of young black and white males who are both union and nonunion workers. It also presents estimates of union effects on employment for these groups, as well as their union membership rates. While unions have a very substantial,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237048
We provide the first quasi-experimental evidence on the relationship between cigarette taxes and sexual minority adult … result suggests that the sizable disparities in adult smoking rates between heterosexual and sexual minority men would have … cigarette taxes have ‘lost their bite’, we find no significant relationship between cigarette taxes and sexual minority smoking …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324143
minority districts. I compare congressional delegations of states that during the 1990 redistricting were under greater … pressure to create majority minority districts with those under lesser pressure in a difference-in-difference framework. I find … no evidence that the creation of majority minority districts leads to more conservative House delegations. In fact point …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013124539