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We develop a dynamic model of board decision-making. We show that a board could retain a policy all directors agree is … long director tenure can exacerbate deadlock. Moreover, we rationalize why CEOs and incumbent directors have power to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012864484
Using a high-stakes field experiment conducted with a financial brokerage, we implement a novel design to separately identify two channels of social influence in financial decisions, both widely studied theoretically. When someone purchases an asset, his peers may also want to purchase it, both...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103518
Traditional economic models of vaccination assume that agents free-ride on the vaccination decision of others. These …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013074645
Workers respond to the output choices of their peers. What explains this well documented phenomenon of peer effects? Do workers value equity, fear punishment from equity-minded peers, or does output from peers teach them about employers' expectations? We test these alternative explanations in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012987140
-taking strategies. However, decision-makers take more risk when they see the gaps between their performance score and their peers …Incentive schemes that reward participants based on their relative performance are often thought to be particularly … significantly less risk-taking than non-competitive rewards. In contrast, when decision-makers receive information about their peers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013224108
their grade performance will be substantially lower than expected. Further, changes in beliefs about grade performance arise …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128602
In this paper, we assess the degree to which four of the most commonly used models of risky decision making can explain … explain the decision-making behavior of the majority of our subjects. Surprisingly, we find that the choice behavior of the … of risky decision making …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135363
Medical practitioners typically utilize the following protocol when advising pregnant women about testing for the possibility of genetic disorders: Pregnant women over the age of 35 should be tested for Down syndrome and other genetic disorders; for younger women, such tests are discouraged...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138773
Outcome bias occurs when an evaluator considers ex-post outcomes when judging whether a choice was correct, ex-ante. We formalize this cognitive bias in a simple model of distorted Bayesian updating. We then examine strategy changes made by professional football coaches. We find they are more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013119785
Studies examining pension distribution choices have found that the tendency of private-sector workers is to select lump sum distributions instead of life annuities. In the public sector, defined benefit pensions usually offer lump sum distributions equal to employee contributions, not the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013098815