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We use simple economic insights to develop a framework for distinguishing between prejudice and statistical discrimination using observational data. We focus our inquiry on the enormous literature in healthcare where treatment disparities by race and gender are not explained by access,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137734
Unlike in the production of most goods, changes in capacity for labor-intensive services only affect outcomes of interest insofar as service providers change the way they allocate their time in response to those capacity changes. In this paper, we examine how public sector service providers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889489
patients who have greater scope for hospital choice, suggesting a role for patient demand in allocation in the hospital sector …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012936864
We develop a simple framework to measure the role of hospital allocation in racial disparities in health care and use … receives care, hospital care is highly effective, and hospital quality has been validated. We report four facts. (1) Black … patients receive care at lower-performing hospitals than white patients, even when they live in the same hospital market or ZIP …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013217615
market shares at a point in time and are more likely to expand over time. For example, a 10 percent increase in hospital …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063567
Inefficiency in the U.S. health care system has often been characterized as quot;flat of the curvequot; spending providing little or no incremental value. In this paper, we draw on macroeconomic models of diffusion and productivity to better explain the empirical patterns of outcome improvements...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754821
Mergers that affiliate a hospital with a Catholic owner, network, or system reduce the set of possible reproductive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012948095
available quality measures, and (2) apply this method to estimating the quality of hospital care for elderly patients with heart …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013309213
We investigate the effect of therapeutic procedure innovation in general on the longevity of all hospital patients, i … private hospitals in Western Australia (WA) during the period 2000-2007. We can measure survival for a period as long as 8 … patient-level data indicate that therapeutic procedure innovation increased the life expectancy of WA hospital patients by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013114013
population already has geographic access to the service at a nearby hospital. The first effect is stronger, leading to the net …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953515