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We study whether tariff preferences conferred on South Korean goods through the implementation of the Korea-U.S. Free … magnitude as the increase in the U.S. bilateral goods trade deficit with South Korea. Thus, while increased U.S. imports from … South Korea may have increased the U.S.-South Korea bilateral trade deficit, the fact that KORUS diverted U.S. import demand …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012891323
Why do wars occur? We exploit a natural experiment to test the longstanding hypothesis that leaders declare war because …,210 children of 3,693 U.S. legislators who served in Congress during the four conscription-era wars of the 20th century: World War … I, World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. We test for agency problems by comparing the voting behavior of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012946027
powers, the government was able to fund the war by borrowing and levying taxes. In major wars, however, there came a point …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021872
From decompositions of U.S. federal fiscal accounts from 1790 to 1988, we describe differences and patterns in how expenditure surges were financed during 8 wars between 1812 and 1975. We also study two insurrections. We use two benchmark theories of optimal taxation and borrowing to frame a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013307164
This paper measures the effects of the risk of war on nine U.S. financial variables using a heteroskedasticity …-based estimation technique. The results indicate that increases in the risk of war cause declines in Treasury yields and equity prices …, a widening of lower-grade corporate spreads, a fall in the dollar, and a rise in oil prices. This war risk factor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210541
fight and endure war, the government elites began to provide public goods, reduced rent extraction and adopted policies to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012955943
This paper explores the means by which warfare influences domestic commodity markets. It is argued that England during the French Wars provides an ideal testing ground. Four categories of explanatory variables are taken as likely sources of documented changes in English commodity price...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139748
The process by which the US economy was mobilized during World War I was the subject of considerable criticism both at … of active US involvement was remarkable. The United States entered the war in 1917 having made only limited preparations … force in the 15 to 44 age bracket. Overall in 1918, one fifth or more of the nation's resources was devoted to the war …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013313268
This paper examines the effect of U.S. food aid on conflict in recipient countries. To establish a causal relationship, we exploit time variation in food aid caused by fluctuations in U.S. wheat production together with cross-sectional variation in a country's tendency to receive any food aid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013091739
Using 550 million limit orders submitted in the Korea Stock Exchange, we estimate demand and supply elasticities of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012754607