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Evidence on the implementation of India's National Rural Employment Guarantee Act suggests that the available work is often rationed by local leaders in poor areas, and that this is an important factor limiting the scheme's impact on poverty. The paper offers explanations for this empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889960
In this paper we compare the labor market performance of Israeli students who graduated from one of the leading universities, Hebrew University (HU), with those who graduated from a professional undergraduate college, College of Management Academic Studies (COMAS). Our results support a model in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130976
Regulating bidder participation in auctions can potentially increase efficiency compared to standard auction formats with free entry. We show that the relative performance of two such mechanisms, a standard first-price auction with free entry and an entry rights auction, depends...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077223
Prevailing wage laws, which require that construction workers employed by private contractors on public projects be paid at least the wages and benefits that are "prevailing" for similar work in or near the locality in which the project is located, have been the focus of an extensive policy...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227881
Bangladesh, randomly varying saturation of offers across 133 villages. The transport subsidies increase beneficiaries' income due … available work hours in the village by 11-14%, which combine to increase income earned in the village, (c) There is no intra …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945613
Small-scale farming remains the primary source of income for a majority of the population in developing countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052501
India started the implementation of a rural public works program in 2006, covering all districts of the country within three years. The program quarantees 100 days of employment per year at minimum wage to each rural household on demand, with the goal of reducing joblessness and poverty. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012985574
This paper tests for downward nominal wage rigidity by examining transitory shifts in labor demand, generated by rainfall shocks, in 600 Indian districts from 1956-2009. Nominal wages rise in response to positive shocks but do not fall during droughts. In addition, transitory positive shocks...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039760
Many rural households in low and middle income countries continue to rely on small-scale agriculture as their primary … source of income. In the absence of irrigation, income arrives only once or twice per year, and has to cover consumption and … more liquidity-constrained farms. This reallocation reduces consumption and income inequality among treated farmers and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012920359
Data on 2,355 married women from the 2006 China Health and Nutrition Survey are used to study how female employment affects fertility in China. China has deep concerns with both population size and female employment, so the relationship between the two should be better understood. Causality...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013145011