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. Anecdotal evidence suggests that immigrants, especially those from Asian countries, may displace black-owned business owners. We … higher share of immigrants. We define labor markets as metropolitan areas (MAs) and use the variation across 94 MAs in the U … by the propensity of immigrant groups to be self-employed, if we limit our sample of immigrants to those from only Asian …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247178
's birthplaces. This new index is then decomposed into a size (share of foreign born) and a variety (diversity of immigrants … income/productivity levels in the immigrants' home countries. We make progress towards addressing endogeneity by specifying a … across various OLS and 2SLS specifications and suggestive of skill complementarities between native workers and immigrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013088673
Using the 2003 National Survey of College Graduates, I examine how immigrants perform relative to natives in activities … likely to increase U.S. productivity, according to the type of visa on which they first entered the United States. Immigrants …, patenting, commercializing or licensing patents, and publishing. In general, this advantage is explained by immigrants' higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013160338
immigrants exceed 15 percent for some national groups. This paper addresses three related questions on the self …-employment experience of immigrants. First, how do self-employment rates of immigrants compare to those of native-born men? Second, is there … an "assimilation" effect on the self-employment propensity of immigrants? Finally, are the more recent waves of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013323583
In the 1980s, many U.S. cities initiated programs reserving a proportion of government contracts for minority-owned businesses. The staggered introduction of these set-aside programs is used to estimate their impacts on the self-employment and employment rates of African-American men. Black...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064362
Employment and hours appear far more cyclical than dictated by the behavior of productivity and consumption. This puzzle has been called “the labor wedge” — a cyclical intratemporal wedge between the marginal product of labor and the marginal rate of substitution of consumption for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013046159
self-employment rates of immigrants carry into the next generation, but not beyond that. 6) Male immigrants who have self …-employed fathers re no more likely to be self-employed than other immigrants …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013218089
The Tax Reform Act of 1986 introduced a new tax subsidy for health insurance purchases by self-employed persons. This paper analyzes the changing patterns of insurance demand before and after this reform to generate new estimates of how the after tax price of insurance affects the discrete...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013247180
of immigrants on the U.S. labor market in a difference-in-differences model that compares home-educated to U ….S.-educated immigrants from the same country of origin. Third, countries that improved their cognitive skills over time experienced relative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012758020
Immigrants who arrived in the U.S. before the Civil War were less likely to reside in locations with high immigrant … concentrations as their time in the U.S. increased. This is contrary to the experience of recent immigrants who show no decrease in … concentration after arrival. The reduced isolation of antebellum immigrants was not due to their own movement to places with fewer …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210600