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investor behavior that might be relevant to theories of their underpricing. Respondents were asked for their perception of the … allocation process, their concern with stockbroker or underwriter reputation, their theories of IPO underpricing, and their … existing theories of IPO underpricing. and also suggesting different hypotheses. The impresario hypothesis is that underwriters …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763289
We document that net equity issuance is considerably more sensitive to aggregate stock returns and Q's than to firm-level stock returns and Q's. Very similar patterns also emerge when we look at merger activity. In light of earlier work (Campbell 1991, Vuolteenaho 2002) which finds that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012783338
Financial economists in recent years have closely examined and intensely debated the performance of initial public offerings using data after the formation of NASDAQ. The paper seeks to shed light on this controversy by undertaking a large, out-of-sample study: we examine the performance for up...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763108
Equity market liberalizations are like IPOs, but they are IPOs of a country's stock market rather than of individual firms. Both are endogenous events whose benefits are limited by poor investor protection, agency costs, and information asymmetries. As for stock prices following an IPO, there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767766
The ability of corporations to raise external equity finance varies with macroeconomic conditions, suggesting that the cost of equity issuance is time-varying. Using cross sectional data on U.S. publicly traded firms, we construct an empirical proxy of an aggregate shock to the cost of equity...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013052506
We develop a model of stock valuation and optimal IPO timing when investment opportunities are time-varying. IPO waves in our model are caused by declines in expected returns, increases in expected profitability, or increases in prior uncertainty about average profitability. The model predicts...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012752712
-market demand and other public information. Our evidence supports book-building theories of IPO underpricing, but suggests that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012755911
Credit spreads for secured debt are lower than for unsecured debt, especially when a firm’s credit quality deteriorates, the economy slows, or average credit spreads widen. Yet investment grade firms tend to be reluctant to issue secured debt at all times. In contrast, we find that for firms...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324694
During the past two decades, there has been a dramatic change in IPO activity around the world. Though vibrant IPO activity, attributed to better institutions and governance, used to be a strength of the U.S., it no longer is. IPO activity in the U.S. has fallen compared to the rest of the world...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127767
In this paper we present a comprehensive comparison of IPO placement methods in over 50 countries. We find that out of the three primary methods, fixed price public offers, auctions, and book building, auctions are least popular with issuers. Since auctions allow for price discovery while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139898