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system (GIS) mapping, the paper presents evidence that production technology in the tropics has lagged behind temperate zone … technology in the two critical areas of agriculture and health, and this in turn opened a substantial income gap between climate … and weak agricultural technology in the tropics have combined to slow the demographic transition from high fertility and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013242895
- as a response to occasional major changes in technology. When such a change occurs, leading nations may have no incentive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763517
We survey research on the relationship between technology and trade. We begin with the old literature, which treated … the state of technology as exogenous and asked how changes in technology affect the trade pattern and welfare. Recent … research and development. This allows one to examine not only how technology affects trade, but also how trade affects the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223065
change in structure. This paper seeks to fill the gap by study- ing the impact of domestic technology, foreign technology and … for 24 manufacturing industries. Holding time and industry effects constant we find that in most cases technology has the … technology constant we find mixed results for trade. Effects of trade on real wages are generally insignificant once time effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013237013
What obstacles prevent the most productive technologies from spreading to less developed economies from the world's technological frontier? In this paper, we seek to shed light on this question by quantifying the geographic and human barriers to the transmission of technologies. We argue that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013035176
Per capita income in the richest countries of the world exceeds that in the poorest countries by more than a factor of 50. What explains these enormous differences? This paper returns to several old ideas in development economics and proposes that linkages, complementarity, and superstar effects...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012772455
growth, we show that these changes in the pattern of technology diffusion account for 80% of the Great Income Divergence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013063999
technological revolutions. In the model, the average productivity of a new technology is uncertain and subject to learning. During …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012752458
We estimate the effects of technology investments on the demand for skilled workers using longitudinally integrated … unobservable components within each business for each year from 1992 to 1997. We measure technology using variables from the Annual … between advanced technology and skill in a cross-sectional analysis of businesses in both sectors. The more comprehensive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012760169
these shortcomings by focusing on technological learning-by-doing: the notion that it takes workers time using a technology …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071305