Showing 1 - 10 of 505
In this chapter, we describe long-run trends in global merchandise trade and immigration from 1870 to 2010. We revisit … interwar period, and then rebounded (but with much more pronounced growth in trade than in immigration). More substantively, we … differences framework in combination with a dramatic change in US immigration policy, we find evidence that immigration and trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911466
Anti-immigrant forces almost succeeded in passing restrictive legislation in 1897, but their plan did not ultimately materialize for another twenty years. During that time 17 million Europeans from among the poorest nations came to the United States. This paper explores the economic and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227758
Natives benefit from immigration mainly because of production complementarities between immigrant workers and other … productive inputs. The available evidence suggests that the economic benefits from immigration for the United States are small … considerably if the United States pursued an immigration policy which attracted a more skilled immigrant flow …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139806
competes with other potential host countries in the "immigration market". Host countries vary in their "offers" of economic … opportunities and also differ in the way they ration entry through their immigration policies. Potential immigrants compare the … various opportunities and are non-randomly sorted by the immigration market among the various host countries. This paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013141195
During the Age of Mass Migration (1850-1913), the US maintained an open border, absorbing 30 million European immigrants. Prior cross-sectional work on this era finds that immigrants initially held lower-paid occupations than natives but experienced rapid convergence over time. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013091138
Over the years, there emerged two key policy differences between Europe and America, both welfare and migration-states. The former has more generous welfare state and more liberal migration policies than the latter. In this paper we attempt to provide a political-economy explanation for these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013047780
This paper documents the extent to which immigrants participate in the many programs that make up the welfare state. The immigrant- native difference in the probability of receiving cash benefits is small, but the gap widens once other programs are included in the analysis: 21 percent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013213425
Strong versions of the set point hypothesis argue that subjective well-being measures reflect each individual's own personality and that deviations from that set point will tend to be short-lived, rendering them poor measures of the quality of life. International migration provides an excellent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983665
This paper provides overview of recent work on migration and welfare state tax policies: 1. I survey the literature on the tax burden of migration. 2. I empirically identify the differential effect of the generosity of the welfare state on the skill composition of immigrants across the two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013077641
, unskilled workers, and old retirees. The welfare-state is modeled by a proportional tax on labor income to finance a demogrant … of demographic and labor productivity characteristics. We find that political coalitions will form among skilled and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013226579