Showing 1 - 10 of 414
The paper presents a general equilibrium model of a pure exchange economy with stochastic endowment in which speculation is profitable and stabilizes prices, but is useless from a welfare point of view. Reconciling the Siegel paradox with the theory of incomplete markets we show that banning...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013248256
This paper provides an algorithm for computing Markov Perfect Nash Equilibria (Maskin and Tirole, 1988a and b) for dynamic models that allow for heterogeneity among firms and idiosyncratic (or firm specific) sources of uncertainty. It has two purposes. To illustrate the ability of such models to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013230623
wealth into the utility function; the justification is that wealth is a marker of social status, and people value status …. Since people partly save to accrue social status, the Euler equation is modified. As a result, when the marginal utility of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012911719
income. Stratification and sorting often manifest state-dependent preferences in which the marginal utility of income … before location is chosen, the a priori von Neuman-Morgenstern utility function over both choices can take the Friedman …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222217
Risk and time are intertwined. The present is known while the future is inherently risky. Discounted expected utility … robust violations of discounted expected utility, inconsistent with both prospect theory probability weighting and models …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138320
There is convincing experimental evidence that Expected Utility fails, but when does it fail, how severely, and for … Expected Utility performs well away from certainty, but fails near certainty for about 40% of subjects. Comparing non …-Expected Utility theories, we strongly reject Prospect Theory probability weighting, we support disappointment aversion if amended to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121044
We investigate rewards to R&D in a model where substitute ideas for innovation arrive to random recipients at random times. By foregoing investment in a current idea, society as a whole preserves an option to invest in a better idea for the same market niche, but with delay. Because successive...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071185
Are individuals expected utility maximizers? This question represents much more than academic curiosity. In a normative … utility maximization paradigm literally the only game in town. In this study, we advance the literature by exploring CEO … that both our CEO and student subject pools exhibit frequent and large departures from expected utility theory. In addition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013150437
Psychologists study regret primarily by measuring subjects' attitudes in laboratory experiments. This does not shed light on how expected regret affects economic actions in market settings. To address this, we use proprietary data from a blackjack table in Las Vegas to analyze how expected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013152738
expected utility (GEU) to the diversification of agents who maximize the conventional expected utility (EU). Specifically, we … derive the patterns of diversification for agents who maximize a rank-dependent' expected utility, attaching more weight to … bad' than to good' outcomes, in contrast to the probability weights used in a conventional expected utility maximization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012774958