Showing 1 - 10 of 1,592
This study provides new evidence on the impact of air pollution in a high-pollution high-mortality setting: London over … the century from 1866-1965. I identify pollution effects by comparing detailed new weekly mortality data to the timing of … London's famous fog events, which trapped emissions in the city. My results show that acute pollution exposure due to fog …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922212
Zoning has been cited as a discriminatory policy tool by critics, who argue that ordinances are used to deter the entry of minority residents into majority neighborhoods through density restrictions (exclusionary zoning) and locate manufacturing activity in minority neighborhoods (environmental...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013054041
-O (EEIO) models include flows of both pollution and consumption of resources and energy. The present paper proposes a … complete characterization of the air pollution damage flows throughout the U.S. economy. Pollution intensity fell from 7 … percent of value-added in 1999 to 2 percent in 2011. The utility sector exhibits the highest ratio of pollution damage from …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012996385
Between 1990 and 2008, air pollution emissions from U.S. manufacturing fell by 60 percent despite a substantial … suggest that the implicit pollution tax that manufacturers face doubled between 1990 and 2008. These changes in environmental …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013029557
This paper estimates an augmented measure of national output inclusive of environmental pollution damage in the United … States economy over a 60-year period. The paper reports two primary findings. First, air pollution intensity declined … precipitously from the 1950s to the modern era. Air pollution damage comprised roughly 30 percent of output in the post WWII economy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324022
expenses incurred to satisfy these regulations, such as investment in pollution abatement capital, is unproductive in terms of … paper we construct a model which explicitly recognizes the difference between pollution abatement capital and "productive … and Germany, and thereby assess the impact of increased pollution abatement capital regulation on productivity growth. Our …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231224
Total pollution emitted by U.S. manufacturers declined over the past 30 years by about 60 percent, even though real …, which itself may result from increased net imports of pollution-intensive goods (quot;international tradequot;). I first … show that most of the decline in pollution from U.S. manufacturing has been the result of changing technology, rather than …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751730
for doing so. If a rescue is handled skillfully, the cost can be greatly reduced. The history of assistance to U.S. banks … the history of bank distress and assistance in the United States during the 1930's and examines in detail the role of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012767753
I study the impact of transportation on health in the rural US, 1820–1847. Measuring health by average stature, I find that greater transportation linkage, as measured by market access, in a cohort's county-year of birth had an adverse impact on its health. A one-standard deviation increase in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012912169
After adjusting for sample-selection bias, I find a net decline in average stature of 0.64 inches in the birth cohorts of 1832--1860 in the US. This result supports the veracity of the Antebellum Puzzle—a deterioration of health during early modern economic growth in the US. However, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012914715