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A significant amount of software development is being outsourced to countries such as India. Many Indian software firms … have applied for and received quality certifications like the ISO9001, and the number of quality certified software firms … has steadily increased. Despite its growing popularity among Indian software developers, there is very little systematic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013229817
Focusing on 8 drug types on the WHO-approved medicine list, we constructed an original dataset of 899 drug samples from 17 low- and median-income countries and tested them for visual appearance, disintegration, and analyzed their ingredients by chromatography and spectrometry. Fifteen percent of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128895
A key concern about counterfeits and weak intellectual property protection is that they may hamper innovation by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130255
Using a unique panel dataset and a new model, this article investigates the dynamic effects of counterfeit sales on authentic-product price dynamics. We propose a Bayesian random-changepoint simultaneous equation model that simultaneously takes into account three important features in empirical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131443
This paper develops a new method for estimating trends in the size of counterfeit markets. The method draws on principles of microeconomic theory and uses aggregated product-level data to estimate counterfeiting activities in various geographic markets. Using confidential firm unit forecasts and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013104734
real-world innovation strategies employed by authentic firms in response to entries by counterfeit entities. In addition …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013064590
induces incumbent brands to introduce new products. This helps to explain the innovation strategies that authentic firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013066603
We study the positive and normative effects of counterfeiting, i.e.,trademark infringement, in markets where consumers are not deceived by forgeries.The fact that consumers are willing to pay more for counterfeits than for generic merchandise of similar quality suggests that they value the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236826
Pharmaceutical products can be of poor quality either because they contain zero correct active ingredient (referred to as "counterfeit") or because they contain a non-zero but incorrect amount of the right active ingredient (referred to as "substandard"). While both types of poor-quality drugs...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013036913
is systematic, substantial, and increasingly dependent on software. This change in the nature of IT innovation has had … software advances than US IT innovation, (b) the innovation performance of Japanese IT firms is increasingly lagging behind …This paper documents a shift in the nature of innovation in the information technology (IT) industry. Using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013069641