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We consider three questions related to the choice between war in Iraq and a continuation of the pre-war containment policy. First, in terms of military resources, casualties and expenditures for humanitarian assistance and reconstruction, is war more or less costly for the United States than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013219222
We define a general class of network formation models, Statistical Exponential Random Graph Models (SERGMs), that nest …' (including ERGMs) parameters estimated from the observation of a single network are consistent (i.e., become accurate as the … exponentially slow mixing times for many specifications, we show that by reformulating network formation as a distribution over the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013051307
assumption that the process starts with every node in the network having a signal. We study a natural extension of the DeGroot … agent. This characterization result then allows us to relate network geometry to information aggregation. We identify an … example of a network structure where essentially only the signal of a single agent is aggregated, which helps us pinpoint a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012893612
Haavelmo's seminal 1943 paper is the first rigorous treatment of causality. In it, he distinguished the definition of causal parameters from their identification. He showed that causal parameters are defined using hypothetical models that assign variation to some of the inputs determining...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075626
the uniform distribution that conditions on the number of choices made by each individual in the social network. Several …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013231609
Aggregate productivity growth in the U.S. has slowed down since the 2000s. We quantify the importance of differential productivity growth across occupations and across industries, and the rise of computers since the 1980s, for the productivity slowdown. Complementarity across occupations and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926403
on robots and trade, the magnitude of these taxes may decrease as the process of automation and globalization deepens and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012910297
We present a framework for understanding the effects of automation and other types of technological changes on labor … allocation of tasks to capital and labor—the task content of production. Automation, which enables capital to replace labor in … a result, automation always reduces the labor share in value added and may reduce labor demand even as it raises …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889965
Recent technological changes have been characterized as “routine-substituting,” reducing demand for routine tasks but increasing it for analytical and service tasks. Little is known about how these changes have impacted immigration, or task specialization between immigrants and natives. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945606
created. In a static version where capital is fixed and technology is exogenous, automation reduces employment and the labor … capital accumulation and the direction of research towards automation and the creation of new tasks. If the long-run rental … rate of capital relative to the wage is sufficiently low, the long-run equilibrium involves automation of all tasks …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012992141