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worsening of various income inequality indexes and we estimate poverty rates and headcounts. We then analyze some of the central …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013223305
Longstanding development issues are revisited in the light of our newly-constructed dataset of poverty measures for … India spanning 60 years, including 20 years since reforms began in earnest in 1991. We find a downward trend in poverty … measures since 1970, with an acceleration post-1991, despite rising inequality. Faster poverty decline came with both higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012998952
sides. The paper estimates how much of China’s poverty rate around 1980—near the outset of Deng Xiaoping’s pro … China’s poverty in 1980 is attributed to the impact of the Maoist path since 1950. Further checks and tests suggest that (if … anything) this is likely to be an underestimate. It took 10-20 years for China’s post-reform economy to make up the lost ground …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014089540
Proponents of trade liberalization argue that it will force firms to produce closer to the production possibility frontier and that the frontier will move out faster. In particular, plants that export will achieve a higher productivity level. However intuitive the argument, empirical evidence is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227223
We test the long-standing hypothesis that ethnic groups that are organized around ‘segmentary lineages' are more prone to conflict. Ethnographic accounts suggest that in segmentary lineage societies, which are characterized by strong allegiances to distant relatives, individuals are obligated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012930336
We examine the productivity of public infrastructure in a general equilibrium context. In our model, infrastructure … to variety. Infrastructure alters factor prices, intermediate prices and the allocation of factors across sectors. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013222910
In this paper we examine the effects of publicly financed infrastructure and R&D capital on the cost structure and … dominate while in others changes in technology or relative prices are the main contributors. Publicly financed infrastructure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013236700
The impact of public infrastructure investment on the productive performance of firms has been an important focus of …. However, detailed evaluation of the infrastructure impact is difficult using existing studies which rely on restricted models …, nonproduction and production labor and energy) use of manufacturing firms to evaluate the contribution of infrastructure to firms …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013227211
Previous work on transportation investments has focused on average impacts in high- and middle-income countries. We estimate average and heterogeneous effects in a poor continent, Africa, using roads and cities data spanning 50 years in 39 countries. Using changes in market access due to distant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013306634
Interventions targeting adolescent girls are seen as a key component in the fight to break the cycle of poverty in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013075415