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The Long-Term Spillover Effects of Changes in the Return to Schooling
Abramitzky, Ran - 2018
We study the short and long-term spillover effects of a pay reform that substantially increased the returns to schooling in Israeli kibbutzim. This pay reform, which induced kibbutz students to improve their academic achievements during high school, spilled over to non-kibbutz members who...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012921522
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The Effect of Changes in the Skill Premium on College Degree Attainment and the Choice of Major
Abramitzky, Ran; Lavy, Victor; Segev, Maayan - 2022
We study the impact of financial incentives on higher education decisions and the choice of major. We rely on a reform whereby Israeli kibbutzim shifted from their traditional policy of equal sharing to productivity-based wages. We use for identification the staggered implementation of this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013324730
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Unions, Workers, and Wages at the Peak of the American Labor Movement
Callaway, Brantly - 2017
We study a novel dataset compiled from archival records, which includes information on men's wages, union status, educational attainment, work history, and other background variables for several cities circa 1950. Such data are extremely rare for the early post-war period when U.S. unions were...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012953994
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A Workers' Lobby to Provide Portable Benefits
Hersch, Joni - 2021
How can workers have a voice in the face of declining unionization and rising nontraditional career paths? To demonstrate how a new labor market institution can emerge, I develop a model of fundraising by a workers' organization in which the founder must allocate resources between the provision...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212566
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Left, Right, Left : Income, Learning and Political Dynamics
Morrow, John - 2013
The political left turn in Latin America, which lagged its transition to liberalized market economies by a decade or more, challenges conventional economic explanations of voting behavior. This paper generalizes the forward-looking voter model to a broad range of dynamic, non-concave income...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013074913
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State Versus Private Ownership
Shleifer, Andrei - 2021
costs must be strong. In essence, this is the case for capitalism over socialism, explaining the dynamic vitality' of free … enterprise. The great economists of the 1930s and 1940s failed to see the dangers of socialism in part because they focused on … the role of prices under socialism and capitalism and ignored the enormous importance of ownership as the source of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013239155
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Why Doesn't Capitalism Flow to Poor Countries?
Di Tella, Rafael - 2014
corruption, which is more widespread in poor countries, reduces more the electoral appeal of capitalism than that of socialism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012751901
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Pervasive Shortages Under Socialism
Shleifer, Andrei; Vishny, Robert W. - 2021
We present a new theory of pervasive shortages under socialism, based on the assumption that the planners are self … suggests that market socialism is bound to fail even without computational complexities facing the planners …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013228630
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When Fast Growing Economies Slow Down : International Evidence and Implications for China
Eichengreen, Barry - 2011
Using international data starting in 1957, we construct a sample of cases where fast-growing economies slow down. The evidence suggests that rapidly growing economies slow down significantly, in the sense that the growth rate downshifts by at least 2 percentage points, when their per capita...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127765
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The U.S. Left Behind : The Rise of IPO Activity Around the World
Doidge, Craig - 2011
During the past two decades, there has been a dramatic change in IPO activity around the world. Though vibrant IPO … the U.S. has fallen compared to the rest of the world and U.S. firms go public less than expected based on the economic …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013127767