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's criminal justice system, offering new insights into how incarceration affects subsequent crime and employment. We construct a … directed at improving employability and reducing recidivism, and ultimately, raises employment and earnings while discouraging … negative effect on employment. Contrary to the widely embraced ‘nothing works' doctrine, these findings demonstrate that time …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012982937
cohorts. It would appear that employment at older ages could stagnate or even decrease. But several other factors will be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983658
The goal of this paper is to ascertain whether older women's current and anticipated future labor force patterns have changed over time, and if so, to evaluate the factors associated with longer work lives and plans to continue work at older ages. Using data from both the Health and Retirement...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983661
investment boom of 1995-2000 drew many younger and less-educated workers into employment. Employment rates for these workers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012986281
county and industry in the US. We study the impact of this reform on county-sector employment growth over the subsequent …. Importantly, however, we document substantial crowding out of non-treated firms employment, particularly in counties with low …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012986685
Hundreds of papers have investigated how incentives and policies affect hours worked in the market. This paper examines how income taxes affect time allocation in the other two-thirds of the day. Using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1975 to 2004, we analyze the response of single...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014045896
countries. I begin by describing how gender norms influence the relationship between economic development and female employment … several specific gender-related social norms and how they constrain women's employment. I present examples of policies aimed … at dismantling these cultural barriers to female employment and the impacts they have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014095663
In this paper, we investigate the effect of federal welfare reform on the employment, hours of work and marriage rates … employment and attachment to the labor market. TANF appears to have had a larger effect on the least educated native-born women …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014124352
During the recession of 2008-9, labor hours fell sharply, while wages and output per hour rose. Some, but not all, of the productivity and wage increase can be attributed to changing quality of the workforce. The rest of the increase appears to be due to increases in production inputs other than...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118424
implications of Renminbi (RMB) real exchange rate appreciation for adjustments in employment and wage rates. We stress differences … real exchange rate appreciation would likely have pronounced effects on both net employment and wage rates. A 10% RMB … appreciation would likely cause a net employment decline in Chinese manufacturing industries of between 4.1% and 5.3%, and a wage …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118843