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We develop a Roy model of social interactions in which individuals sort into peer groups based on comparative advantage. Two key results emerge: First, when comparative advantage is the guiding principle of peer group organization, the effect of moving a student into an environment with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128607
We describe the pension plan features of the states and the largest cities and counties in the U.S. Unlike in the private sector, defined benefit (DB) pensions are still the norm in the public sector. However, a few jurisdictions have shifted towards defined contribution (DC) plans as their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130979
expectations-based reference-dependent preferences can explain Knetsch's (1989) endowment effect. Departing from past work, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013131234
Monetary policy decisions tend to be based on systematic analysis of alternative policy choices and their associated macroeconomic impacts: this is science. Fiscal policy choices, in contrast, spring from unsystematic speculation, grounded more in politics than economics: this is alchemy. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013136545
Households "sort" across neighborhoods according to their wealth and their preferences for public goods, social … characterize preference heterogeneity. The results can be used to develop theoretically consistent predictions for the welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138319
We develop and test a simple model of limited attention in intertemporal choice. The model posits that individuals fully attend to consumption in all periods but fail to attend to some future lumpy expenditure opportunities. This asymmetry generates some predictions that overlap with models of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013139968
-out costs, procrastination, inattention, and psychological anchoring. We examine the welfare implications of defaults under each … of these theories. We show how the optimal default, the magnitude of the welfare effects, and the degree of normative … ambiguity depend on the behavioral model, the scope of the choice domain deemed welfare-relevant, the use of penalties for …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013118423
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013120982
How does an economy behave if (1) fundamentals are truly hump-shaped, exhibiting momentum in the short run and partial mean reversion in the long run, and (2) agents do not know that fundamentals are hump-shaped and base their beliefs on parsimonious models that they fit to the available data? A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013121090
How much are people willing to forego to be honest, to follow the rules? When people do break the rules, what can standard data sources tell us about their behavior? Standard economic models of crime typically assume that individuals are indifferent to dishonesty, so that they will cheat or lie...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013122185