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What determines risk-bearing capacity and the amount of leverage in financial markets? Using unique archival data on collateralized lending, we show that personal experience can affect individual risk-taking and aggregate leverage. When an investor syndicate speculating in Amsterdam in 1772 went...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013057407
Exposure to liquidity risk makes banks vulnerable to runs from both depositors and from wholesale, short-term investors. This paper shows empirically that banks are also vulnerable to run-like behavior from borrowers who delay their loan repayments (default). Firms in Italy defaulted more...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012997894
Standard economic theory says that unsecured, high-interest, short-term debt — such as borrowing via credit cards and … income shock of unemployment. Instead, individuals smooth their credit card debt and overdrafts by adjusting consumption. We … first use detailed longitudinal information on debit and credit card transactions, account balances, and credit lines from a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861728
-constrained investors to take excessive risks. Ignored are unconstrained investors speculating on higher prices during credit booms. To … a bank/brokerage-credit-fueled stock-market bubble. The direct effect is a 25 cent increase in a stock's market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012919324
A growing literature shows that credit indicators forecast aggregate real outcomes. While researchers have proposed … simple, frictionless, model explains empirical findings commonly attributed to credit cycles. Our key assumption is that … firms have heterogeneous exposures to underlying economy-wide shocks. This leads to endogenous dispersion in credit quality …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012949416
How does the large market for credit score improvement products affect consumers and market efficiency? For consumers …, we use a randomized encouragement design on a standard credit builder loan (CBL) and find null average effects on scores … credit activity. CBLs induce delinquency on pre-existing loan obligations, suggesting that even a seemingly modest additional …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012865281
This paper develops a network model of interbank lending, in which banks decide to extend credit to their potential … literature on financial networks, we focus on how anticipation of future defaults may result in ex ante “credit freezes,” whereby … banks refuse to extend credit to one another. We first characterize the terms of the interbank contracts and the patterns of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013298205
This paper characterizes the effects of reserve requirements on financial loans in the presence of moral hazard on the lender side (i.e., the anticipation that the taxpayer will bailout lending banks if large default will occur) and sovereign risk on the borrower side. The impacts of such...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012763810
specific set of services, and do not want the fulfillment of these services to be contingent on the credit risk of the … the aversion to intermediary credit risk on the part of its customers. This customer-investor nexus has implications for a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013021033
We evaluate the impact of the credit conditions facing corporations on their emissions of toxic air pollutants … that positive shocks to credit conditions reduce corporate pollution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925897