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A free and informative press is widely agreed to be crucial to the democratic process today. But throughout much of the nineteenth century U.S. newspapers were often public relations tools funded by politicians, and newspaper independence was a rarity. The newspaper industry underwent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013310171
Nonprofit hospitals receive favorable tax treatment in exchange for providing socially beneficial activities. Extending this rationale would suggest that, insofar as suppression of competition would allow nonprofits to cross-subsidize care for needy populations, nonprofit hospital mergers should...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012963743
Theory offers differing perspectives and predictions about the impact of product market competition on corporate social responsibility (CSR). Using firm-level data on CSR from 2002 through 2015 and panel data on competition laws in 48 countries, we discover that intensifying competition induces...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013403124
A central debate in economics concerns the relationship between competition and innovation, with some stressing that competition discourages innovation by reducing post-innovation rents and others emphasizing that more contestable markets spur currently dominant and other firms to invest more in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014258819
postwar Japan than generally realized, and also performing well - an unusual finding for a developed economy. Adopted heirs …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013128613
leading to severe banking crisis in Japan; 2) The foreign reserves' meltdown triggered by foreign hot money flight from frothy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013130560
One of the great unknowns in international finance is the process by which new information influences exchange rate behavior. This paper focuses on one important source of information to the foreign exchange markets, the intervention operations of the G-3 central banks. Previous studies using...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013132797
this line of research to Asia. Japan imposed its system of well-defined property rights in land on some of its Asian … colonies, including Korea, Taiwan and Palau. In 1939 Japan began to survey and register private land in its island colonies, an … land registration obsolete. Third, considering all of Japan's colonies, we use the presence or absence of a land survey as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013135762
To analyze business fixed investment in Japan, which has been unusually volatile in recent years, we develop and apply …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013137602
Japanese public pension benefits, which were distributed quarterly through February 1990 and every other month since then, induce substantial but predictable income fluctuations. The relative magnitude of the payments combined with the delay between payments yields a stronger test of the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013138326