Showing 1 - 10 of 602
The existence of strong spillover' effects of private R&D increases the potential social contribution of R&D but may depress the private incentives to undertake it. R&D consortia offer a potentially effective means of internalizing this externality, and a number of prominent economists have...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778321
Intellectual property treaties have two main types of provisions: national treatment of foreign inventors, and harmonization of protections. I address the positive question of when countries would want to treat foreign inventors the same as domestic inventors, and how their incentive to do so...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005718423
Governments frequently intervene to support domestic industries, but a surprising amount of this support goes to ailing sectors. We explain this with a lobbying model that allows for entry and sunk costs. Specifically, policy is influenced by pressure groups that incur lobbying expenses to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005089276
This paper examines possible consequences of subsidies to R&D and to volume production proposed under the Clinton administration's flat panel display initiative. We do this in the context of a model in which firms behave competitively in the short run, while realizing that their choices of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005588940
This article reviews the state of the international trade literature on multinational firms. This literature addresses … contract with local producers or distributors? We organize our exposition of the trade literature on multinational firms around … the workhorse monopolistic competition model with constant-elasticity-of-substitution (CES) preferences. On the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010969233
is more vulnerable to contagion if it has a more levered banking system, greater trade exposure, weaker macroeconomic … fundamentals, and larger international portfolio investment liabilities. Countries are less vulnerable, however, if they have … larger international portfolio investment assets (which can provide a buffer against shocks) and are less reliant on debt …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950725
The trade linked to international production networks - supply-chain trade for short - is associated with momentous … global economic changes. This paper presents a portrait of the global pattern of supply-chain trade and how it has evolved …'s supply-chain trade receives special attention. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951282
globalization affects the size distribution of firms and the patterns of consumption and trade in the global economy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084616
In recent decades, growth of overall world trade has been driven in large part by the rapid growth of trade in … intermediate inputs. Much of this input trade involves multinational firms locating input processing in their foreign affiliates … trade in intermediate inputs for further processing between parent firms and their foreign affiliates. We estimate affiliate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085079
attention to the role of firms when discussing international trade. This paper summarizes key differences between trading and … non-trading firms, demonstrates how these differences present a challenge to standard trade models and shows how recent … "heterogeneous-firm" models of international trade address these challenges. We then make use of transaction-level U.S. trade data to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005085327