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We develop a macroeconomic model with physical and human capital, human capital risk, and limited contract enforcement. We show analytically that young (high-return) households are the most exposed to human capital risk and are also the least insured. We document this risk-insurance pattern in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009403425
Existing growth research provides little explanation for the very large differences in long-run growth performance … across OECD countries. We show that cognitive skills can account for growth differences within the OECD, whereas a range of … economic institutions and quantitative measures of tertiary education cannot. Under the growth model estimates and plausible …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008695046
source of productivity growth. The purpose of the paper is to estimate the structure of an equilibrium model of growth … and growth developed by Klette and Kortum (2004). The data set is a panel of Danish firms than includes information on … implications for the aggregate growth rate and the contribution of worker reallocation to it. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005061559
The apparently unrelenting growth in the GDP-share of health spending (SHS) has been a perennial issue of policy … concern. Does an equilibrium limit exist? The issue has been left open in recent dynamic models which take income growth and …-capital-based endogenous-growth model, where a representative parent makes all life-cycle consumption and investment decisions and life and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796689
-country variations in economic growth. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008614655
International financial integration helps to diversify risk but also may increase the trans- mission of crises across countries. We provide a quantitative analysis of this trade-off in a two-country general equilibrium model with endogenous portfolio choice and collateral con- straints....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950927
We present evidence that shocks to household consumption growth are negatively skewed, persistent, countercyclical, and … preferences and a single state variable drives the conditional cross-sectional moments of household consumption growth. The … estimated model fits well the cross-sectional moments of household consumption growth and the unconditional moments of the risk …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951334
The hypothesis that Sudden Stops to capital inflows in emerging economies may be caused by global capital market frictions, such as collateral constraints and trading costs, suggests that Sudden Stops could be prevented by offering price guarantees on the emerging-markets asset class. Providing...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084668
simple function of the aggregate consumption growth rate and the growth rate of consumption of the set of households that do … not face binding enforcement constraints. These unconstrained households have lower consumption growth rates than all … other households in the economy. We use household data on consumption growth from the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084749
General equilibrium analysis is difficult when asset markets are incomplete. We make the simplifying assumption that uncertainty is small and use bifurcation methods to compute Taylor series approximations for asset demand and asset market equilibrium. A computer must be used to derive these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005710656