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According to national accounts data, value added per worker is much higher in the non-agricultural sector than in agriculture in the typical country, and particularly so in developing countries. Taken at face value, this "agricultural productivity gap" suggests that labor is greatly misallocated...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950838
A large fraction of Uganda's population continues to earn a living from quasi-subsistence agriculture. This paper uses a static general equilibrium model to explore the relationships between high transportation costs, low productivity, and the size of the quasi-subsistence sector. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008635911
The U.S. went through a remarkable structural transformation between 1800 and 2000. In 1800 the majority of people worked in agriculture. Barely anyone did by 2000. What caused the rapid demise of agriculture in the economy? The analysis here concentrates on the development of new consumer goods...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005720852
Whether or not the marginal product of capital (MPK) differs across countries is a question that keeps coming up in discussions of comparative economic development and patterns of capital flows. Attempts to provide an empirical answer to this question have so far been mostly indirect and based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005050164
Income differences across countries primarily reflect differences in total factor productivity (TFP). More disaggregated data show that the TFP gap between rich and poor countries varies systematically across industrial sectors of the economy: Poor countries are particularly unproductive in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004991272
We introduce firm and worker heterogeneity into a model of innovation-driven endogenous growth. Individuals who differ …-determination of growth and income inequality in both the closed and open economy, as well as the spillover effects of policy and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010950772
-producing sectors has fallen. Using a dynamic general equilibrium model, we find that rapid productivity growth in goods production, not …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010951450
the famous Encyclopédie in mid-18th century France. We show that subscriber density is a strong predictor of city growth … in the cross-section, but they do not predict growth. Finally, by joining data on British patents with a large French …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011210997
U.S. labor and total-factor productivity growth slowed prior to the Great Recession. The timing rules out explanations … intensively, consistent with a return to normal productivity growth after nearly a decade of exceptional IT-fueled gains. A … calibrated growth model suggests trend productivity growth has returned close to its 1973-1995 pace. Slower underlying …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011271468
growth, and find that it has a robust negative effect on GDP growth. This link coexists with the negative link between … variance and growth typically found in the literature. To explain the link between crises and growth we present a model where … contract enforce-ability problems generate borrowing constraints and impede growth. In the set of financially liberalized …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084641